Opening a Franchise in Ten Steps
It presents a unique opportunity to own and operate a business within an established framework, leveraging the brand, systems, and support of a successful franchisor. With its inherent benefits of reduced risk, built-in brand recognition, and ongoing guidance, franchising offers a compelling proposition for those looking to enter the world of business ownership. Whether you're an aspiring entrepreneur with limited experience or an experienced professional seeking a new venture, franchising provides a gateway to realize your dreams of business ownership while minimizing many of the challenges associated with starting a business from scratch.
Selecting and opening a franchise is a big life decision that requires careful due diligence and involves several steps. Let’s look at these ten steps together.
One of the first, and biggest mistakes you can make is choosing a franchise that is not aligned with who you are as a person and with your vision for an ideal personal and professional life. This is too large of an investment and commitment to risk creating something you will quickly grow to dislike and feel imprisoned by. You need to have a clear understanding of what drives you professionally, what creates fulfillment, the kind of culture you’ll fit into best. You may want to consider utilizing a free assessment tool that uses a science based approach to matching you with the ideal franchise opportunity. You can complete one here in about 10 to 15 minutes and receive instant results.
There are thousands of franchise concepts and systems to choose from. Your next task is to select the best options from this vast business universe to explore, based on your own interests and the results of your assessment. You’ll begin by thinking about specific industries that most excite you. Would you like to open a restaurant? What about a home or lawn related business? Or perhaps tutoring, or a nail salon excites you most. Once you’ve identified the industry or two that you’d like to explore, you’ll then utilize the results of your assessment to choose specific brands within those industries that best align with who you are, and your business goals.
Opening a franchise is a significant financial investment and there are requirements you’ll need to meet to be approved by a franchisor. Your investment will consist of an initial franchise fee, initial build out and/or equipment expense, and three to six months of operating capital. The franchisor will also want to have a clear picture of your net worth and liquid assets. This can sound intimidating, but it’s important to understand that franchise ownership isn’t just for the rich and there are multiple ways to fund your business, which we’ll look at in step five.
You’ve spent some time crafting a list of 8 or 10 specific franchise brands that you’re most curious about. Before you can do anything else, you’ll need to find out if there are opportunities to open a new location in your city. Your market may already be established and closed to new franchisees. Or it could be wide open and waiting for you. You won’t know until a territory check is completed.
It’s easy to feel intimidated by the financial investment involved in opening a franchise, but with a reasonably healthy credit history and position, there are options such as personal loans, SBA business loans, lines of credit, and even 401K rollovers that can help you make this dream of business ownership a reality. A franchise funding expert can guide you through this process. If you’d like an introduction to such an expert, you can schedule a 15-minute call here.
You’re making great progress! You’ve learned about yourself, your favorite industries, thought through your financial options, selected some brands to explore, and found that there are opportunities available in your market. Now it’s time to be introduced to the market development team at each company, have a discovery call, and receive and review their Franchise Disclosure Document.
Your real due diligence has just begun. The Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) is a legal document, required by the Federal Trade Commission, providing you with all of the information you need to know about the company, its history, financials, agreement terms, etc. You’ll even find a list of their current franchise owners with contact information so you can connect and hear their side of the story. This is also the time to consider asking a franchise attorney to review the FDD with you. It’s important to choose an attorney that serves the franchise industry, not just any attorney.
The franchisor will also begin conducting their due diligence on you, to ensure you’re a good fit for their company.
The due diligence phase has gone well. You’re feeling great about a particular company. They’re feeling great about you so far. Next up is the founders call. This will be a meeting with the executive leadership of the company to help both parties feel good about moving to the next, and nearly final step in the process.
You’re getting close! Your due diligence phase will likely wrap up with what’s called a Discovery Day. Many companies will choose to invite you to their headquarters to meet in-person with their team and take a deeper dive into what it’s like to be a franchise owner in their network. Sometimes these are done virtually via Zoom. But once you’ve made it to Discovery Day, you’re almost to the finish line.
This is where we pop the champagne cork and raise a toast. The franchisor has awarded you a franchise! This is the step where you will sign the franchise agreement and other related forms, submit your franchise fee, and be scheduled for formal training.
All franchise systems have some form of formal training that you will need to complete before you can open for business. This may be in-person at their headquarters. It may be virtual. It could be a combination of both. But it will be extensive training to prepare you to open your business and begin operating within their proven system.
Just as real estate brokers help match people with the ideal home, and investment broker’s help match people with the ideal investment portfolio, a franchise broker will help match you with your ideal franchise opportunity. And they’ll do so at no cost to you.
Your broker, also referred to as a franchise consultant, will begin working with you at step one, and walk with you through every step of the process. He’ll discuss your assessment results with you, help you select companies to explore, perform the territory checks for you, introduce you to an attorney, funding experts, and the development teams at each of the companies you’re exploring. Your broker will even sit in on calls with you and the company if you’d like, and he’ll be there at the finish line to raise a toast to celebrate your new business!
If you would like to learn more about Quantum Franchise Group and how we can guide you through this process, begin by scheduling a 15-minute introductory call.
